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Valmiki Ramayana — Aranya Kanda · Chapter 23

Aranya Kanda, Sarga 23

अरण्यकाण्डः सर्गः 23

26 verses

तत्प्रयातं बलं घोरमशिवं शोणितोदकम्। अभ्यवर्षन्महागोरस्तुमुलो गर्दवारुणः॥

tatprayātaṃ balaṃ ghoramaśivaṃ śoṇitodakam| abhyavarṣanmahāgorastumulo gardavāruṇaḥ||

As those terrible and inauspicious forces were marching on, a mighty sable cloud with dreadful sounds began to shower down blood.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

निपेतुस्तुरगास्तस्य रथयुक्ता महाजवाः। समे पुष्पचिते देशे राजमार्गे यदृच्छया॥

nipetusturagāstasya rathayuktā mahājavāḥ| same puṣpacite deśe rājamārge yadṛcchayā||

The steeds yoked to his (Khara's) car, gifted with great celerity, dropped down all of a sudden on the level high ways strewn with blossoms.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

श्यामं रुधिरपर्यन्तं बभूव परिवेषणम्। अलातचक्रप्रतिम प्रतिगृह्य दिवाकरम् ॥

śyāmaṃ rudhiraparyantaṃ babhūva pariveṣaṇam| alātacakrapratima pratigṛhya divākaram ||

A dark circle bordered with red, resembling that of charcoal, appeared in the vicinity of the sun.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

ततो ध्वजमुपागम्य हेमदण्डं समुच्छ्रितम्। समाक्रम्य महाकायस्तस्थौ गृध्रः सुदारुणः॥

tato dhvajamupāgamya hemadaṇḍaṃ samucchritam| samākramya mahākāyastasthau gṛdhraḥ sudāruṇaḥ||

And a frightful vulture, having a huge body, approaching the banner, sat upon the upraised golden flag-staff.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

जनस्थानसमीपे च समाक्रम्य खरस्वनाः। विस्वरान् विविधान् नादान् मांसादा मृगपक्षिणः।।।। व्याजहुरभिदीप्तायां दिशि वै भैरवस्वनम्। अशिवं यातुधानानां शिवा घोरा महास्वनाः॥

janasthānasamīpe ca samākramya kharasvanāḥ| visvarān vividhān nādān māṃsādā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ|||| vyājahurabhidīptāyāṃ diśi vai bhairavasvanam| aśivaṃ yātudhānānāṃ śivā ghorā mahāsvanāḥ||

And beasts and birds having shrill voices, living on flesh, remaining near Janasthāna, emitted various dissonant notes. And in the quarter lighted up by the sun, fierce jackals having mighty voices, in dreadful cries presaged evil to the Rākşasas.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

प्रभिन्नगजसंकाशास्तोयशोणितधारिणः। आकाशं तदनाकाशं चक्रुभीमाम्बुवाहकाः॥

prabhinnagajasaṃkāśāstoyaśoṇitadhāriṇaḥ| ākāśaṃ tadanākāśaṃ cakrubhīmāmbuvāhakāḥ||

And terrific clouds surcharged with water and blood, and resembling elephants with rent temples, enveloped the sky.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

बभूव तिमिरं घोरमुद्धतं रोमहर्षणम्। दिशो वा प्रादिशो वापि सुव्यक्तं न चकाशिरे॥

babhūva timiraṃ ghoramuddhataṃ romaharṣaṇam| diśo vā prādiśo vāpi suvyaktaṃ na cakāśire||

And a dense darkness appeared, capable of making one's hair stand on end, and no quarter was distinctly visible.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

क्षतजासवर्णाभा संध्या कालं बिना बभौ। खरं चाभिमुखं नेदुस्तदा घोरा मृगाः खगाः॥

kṣatajāsavarṇābhā saṃdhyā kālaṃ binā babhau| kharaṃ cābhimukhaṃ nedustadā ghorā mṛgāḥ khagāḥ||

And out of season, there appeared evening hued like a cloth soaked in blood. And facing Khara, terrible beasts and birds set up cries.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

कङ्कगोमायुगृध्राश्च चुक्रुशुर्भयशंसिनः। नित्याशिवकरा युद्धे शिवा घोरनिदर्शनाः॥ नेदुर्बलस्याभिमुखं ज्वालोद्गारिभिराननैः।

kaṅkagomāyugṛdhrāśca cukruśurbhayaśaṃsinaḥ| nityāśivakarā yuddhe śivā ghoranidarśanāḥ|| nedurbalasyābhimukhaṃ jvālodgāribhirānanaiḥ|

Kankas, Gomayas and vultures, portending fear, began to cry. Ever inauspicious in war, jackals presaging evil, with their mouths belching forth flame, howled in the face of the forces.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

कबन्धः परिघाभासो दृश्यते भास्करान्तिके॥ जग्राह सूर्यं स्वर्भानुरपर्वणि महाग्रहः। प्रवाति मारुतः शीघ्रं निष्प्रभौऽभूद् दिवाकरः॥

kabandhaḥ parighābhāso dṛśyate bhāskarāntike|| jagrāha sūryaṃ svarbhānuraparvaṇi mahāgrahaḥ| pravāti mārutaḥ śīghraṃ niṣprabhau'bhūd divākaraḥ||

And comets, resembling parighas appeared beside the sun. That mighty planet Svarbhānu seized the sun when there was no parva. And the winds blew violently; and the sun was without lustre.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

उपेतुश्च विना रात्रिं ताराः खद्योतसप्रभाः। संलीनमीनविहगा नलिन्यः शुष्कपङ्कजाः॥

upetuśca vinā rātriṃ tārāḥ khadyotasaprabhāḥ| saṃlīnamīnavihagā nalinyaḥ śuṣkapaṅkajāḥ||

And when there was no night, stars wearing the sheen of fireflies, began to fall. And in the tanks fishes and fowls were inert, and the lotuses were withered.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

तस्मिन् क्षणे बभूवुश्च विना पुष्पफलैर्दुमाः। उद्धृतश्च विना वातं रेणुर्जलधरारुणः॥

tasmin kṣaṇe babhūvuśca vinā puṣpaphalairdumāḥ| uddhṛtaśca vinā vātaṃ reṇurjaladharāruṇaḥ||

And at that hour the trees were shorn of fruits and flowers; and without wind there arose dust dusky like clouds.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

चीचीकूचीति वास्यन्त्यो बभूवुस्तत्र सारिकाः। उल्काश्चापि सनिर्घोषा निपेतुर्पोरदर्शनाः॥

cīcīkūcīti vāsyantyo babhūvustatra sārikāḥ| ulkāścāpi sanirghoṣā nipeturporadarśanāḥ||

And the parrots uttered wild notes-cīcīkūci. And meteors of terrific aspects fell with loud noises.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

प्रचचाल मही चापि सशैलवनकानना। खरस्य च रथस्थस्य नर्दमानस्य धीमतः॥

pracacāla mahī cāpi saśailavanakānanā| kharasya ca rathasthasya nardamānasya dhīmataḥ||

And the earth with her mountains, woods, and forests, shook. And as the intelligent Khara was roaring from his car, his left arm shook, and his voice fell, and as he surveyed around, his eyes moistened, and his head ached; yet through ignorance, he did not desist.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

प्राकम्पत भुजः सव्यः स्वरश्चास्यावसज्जत। सास्रा सम्पद्यते दृष्टिः पश्यमानस्य सर्वतः॥ ललाटे च रुजो जाता न च मोहान्न्यवर्तत। तान् समीक्ष्य महोत्पातानुत्थितान् रोमहर्षणान्॥ अब्रवीद् राक्षसान् सर्वान् प्रहसन् स खरस्तदा।

prākampata bhujaḥ savyaḥ svaraścāsyāvasajjata| sāsrā sampadyate dṛṣṭiḥ paśyamānasya sarvataḥ|| lalāṭe ca rujo jātā na ca mohānnyavartata| tān samīkṣya mahotpātānutthitān romaharṣaṇān|| abravīd rākṣasān sarvān prahasan sa kharastadā|

Witnessing these mighty portents capable of making one's hair stand on end, Khara with a laugh, addressed the whole body of Rākşasas.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

महोत्पातानिमान् सर्वानुत्थितान् घोरदर्शनान् ॥ न चिन्तयाम्यहं वीर्याद् बलवान् दुर्बलानिव। तारा अपि शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः पातयेयं नभस्तलात्॥ मृत्यु मरणधर्मेण संक्रुद्धो योजयाम्यहम्। राघवं तं बलोत्सिक्तं भ्रातरं चापि लक्ष्मणम्॥ अहत्वा सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैर्नोपावर्तितुमुत्सहे।

mahotpātānimān sarvānutthitān ghoradarśanān || na cintayāmyahaṃ vīryād balavān durbalāniva| tārā api śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ pātayeyaṃ nabhastalāt|| mṛtyu maraṇadharmeṇa saṃkruddho yojayāmyaham| rāghavaṃ taṃ balotsiktaṃ bhrātaraṃ cāpi lakṣmaṇam|| ahatvā sāyakaistīkṣṇairnopāvartitumutsahe|

Even as a strong person from prowess counts not a weak one, I do not dwell upon all these mighty portents, dreadful to behold, that have appeared. Even the stars will I bring down from heaven with my sharp shafts; and even Death will I engaged, bring to mortality. Without slaying Rāghava puffed up with pride as well as Laksmana, by means of sharp weapons, I return not (from the conflict).

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

यन्निमित्तं तु रामस्य लक्ष्मणस्य विपर्ययः॥ सकामा भगिनी मेऽस्तु पीत्वा तु रुधिरं तयोः।

yannimittaṃ tu rāmasya lakṣmaṇasya viparyayaḥ|| sakāmā bhaginī me'stu pītvā tu rudhiraṃ tayoḥ|

Let that sister of mine, for whom Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa have had sense perverted, attain her desire, by drinking their blood..

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

न क्वचित् प्राप्तपूर्वो मे संयुगेषु पराजयः॥ युष्माकमेतत् प्रत्यक्षं नानृतं कथयाम्यहम्

na kvacit prāptapūrvo me saṃyugeṣu parājayaḥ|| yuṣmākametat pratyakṣaṃ nānṛtaṃ kathayāmyaham

I had never before met with defeat in conflict. You have witnessed it. I do not speak a falsehood.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

देवराजमपि क्रुद्धो मत्तैरावतगामिनम्॥ वज्रहस्तं रणे हन्यां किं पुनस्तौ च मानवौ।

devarājamapi kruddho mattairāvatagāminam|| vajrahastaṃ raṇe hanyāṃ kiṃ punastau ca mānavau|

Wrought up with rage, I shall slay in fight the sovereign of the celestials himself, going on his mad Airāvata, with the thunderbolt in his hand, what shall I say of those two, who are human beings?

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

सा तस्य गर्जितं श्रुत्वा राक्षसानां महाचमूः॥ प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे मृत्युपाशावपाशिता।

sā tasya garjitaṃ śrutvā rākṣasānāṃ mahācamūḥ|| praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe mṛtyupāśāvapāśitā|

Entangled in the noose of death, that mighty army of the Rākşasas hearing his challenge, experienced boundless enthusiasm.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

समेयुश्च महात्मानो युद्धदर्शनकाक्षिणः॥ ऋषयो देवगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च सह चारणैः। समेत्य चोचुः सहितास्तेऽन्योन्यं पुण्यकर्मणः॥

sameyuśca mahātmāno yuddhadarśanakākṣiṇaḥ|| ṛṣayo devagandharvāḥ siddhāśca saha cāraṇaiḥ| sametya cocuḥ sahitāste'nyonyaṃ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ||

And anxious to see the encounter, there came high-souled saints, and celestials, and Gandharvas, and Siddhas, with the Cāranas. And these pious ones assembled, spoke to one another.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

स्वस्ति गोब्राह्मणेभ्यस्तु लोकानां ये च सम्मताः। जयतां राघवो युद्धे पौलस्त्यान् रजनीचरान्॥ चक्रहस्ते यथा विष्णुः सर्वानसुरसत्तमान् ।

svasti gobrāhmaṇebhyastu lokānāṃ ye ca sammatāḥ| jayatāṃ rāghavo yuddhe paulastyān rajanīcarān|| cakrahaste yathā viṣṇuḥ sarvānasurasattamān |

Welfare to those cows, and Brāhmanas, and those that are prized by the worlds! As the discus-handed Vişņu vanquished the foremost Asuras, may Rāghava rout in battle those rangers of the night, the progeny of Pulastya!

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

एतश्चान्यच्च बहुशो ब्रुवाणाः परमर्षय: 1॥ जातकौतूहलास्तत्र विमानस्ताश्च देवताः। ददृशुर्वाहिनीं तेषां राक्षसानां गतायुषाम्॥

etaścānyacca bahuśo bruvāṇāḥ paramarṣaya: 1|| jātakautūhalāstatra vimānastāśca devatāḥ| dadṛśurvāhinīṃ teṣāṃ rākṣasānāṃ gatāyuṣām||

And saying this as well as various other things, the supreme saints and the celestials stationed in the sky conceiving curiosity (as to the issue of the conflict), beheld the host of those Rākşasas, whose days had been numbered.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

रथेन तु खरो वेगात् सैन्यस्याग्राद् विनिःसृतः। श्येनगामी पृथुग्रीवो यज्ञशत्रुर्विहंगमः॥ दुर्जयः करवीराक्षः परुषः कालकार्मुकः। हेममाली महामाली सोस्यो रुधिराशनः॥ द्वादशैते महावीर्याः प्रतस्थुरभितः खरम्।

rathena tu kharo vegāt sainyasyāgrād viniḥsṛtaḥ| śyenagāmī pṛthugrīvo yajñaśatrurvihaṃgamaḥ|| durjayaḥ karavīrākṣaḥ paruṣaḥ kālakārmukaḥ| hemamālī mahāmālī sosyo rudhirāśanaḥ|| dvādaśaite mahāvīryāḥ pratasthurabhitaḥ kharam|

Then impetuously Khara issued in his car from the van of the army*. And these twelve endowed with exceeding prowess, viz., Syenagāmí, Prthusyama, Yajñaśatru, Vihangama, Durjaya, Karavirāksa, Parusa, Kālakärmuka, Hemamāli, Mahāmāli, Sarpāsya, and Rudhirāśana posted themselves around Khara. The N.W.P. text has a different stoka. And seeing him come out on the ground, they themselves came out.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

महाकपालः स्थूलाक्षः प्रमाथस्त्रिशिरास्तथा। चत्वार एते सेनाने दूषणं पृष्ठतोऽन्वयुः॥

mahākapālaḥ sthūlākṣaḥ pramāthastriśirāstathā| catvāra ete senāne dūṣaṇaṃ pṛṣṭhato'nvayuḥ||

And Mahākapāla, Sthūlākṣa, Pramātha and Trisirā—These four going before the forces, went at the back of Dūşaņa.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

सा भीमवेगा समराभिकाङ्गिणी सुदारुणा राक्षसवीरसेना। तौ राजपुत्रौ सहसाभ्युपेता माला ग्रहाणामिव चन्द्रसूर्यो।।

sā bhīmavegā samarābhikāṅgiṇī sudāruṇā rākṣasavīrasenā| tau rājaputrau sahasābhyupetā mālā grahāṇāmiva candrasūryo||

Then as the planets dart towards the sun and moon, that heroic and dreadful army of Rākşasas, eager for victory suddenly rushed towards the princes with great vehemence.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)