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Bhagavad Gita · Chapter 65

Kishkindha Kanda, Sarga 65

किष्किन्धाकाण्डः सर्गः 65

30 verses

अथाङ्गदवचः श्रुत्वा ते सर्वे वानरर्षभाः। स्वं स्वं गतौ समुत्साहमूचुस्तत्र यथाक्रमम्॥

athāṅgadavacaḥ śrutvā te sarve vānararṣabhāḥ| svaṃ svaṃ gatau samutsāhamūcustatra yathākramam||

Hearing Angada's speech, those foremost monkeys one after another began to speak, touching their respective competence in coursing.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

गजो गवाक्षो गवयः शरभो गन्धमादनः। मैन्दश्च द्विविदश्चैव सुषेणो जाम्बवांस्तथा॥

gajo gavākṣo gavayaḥ śarabho gandhamādanaḥ| maindaśca dvividaścaiva suṣeṇo jāmbavāṃstathā||

Gaja, and Gavākṣa, and Gavaya, and Sarabha, and Gandhamādana, and Mainda, and Dwivida, and Angada, and Jāmbavān.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

आबभाषे गजस्तत्र प्लवेयं दशयोजनम्। गवाक्षो योजनान्याह गमिष्यामीति विंशतिम्॥

ābabhāṣe gajastatra plaveyaṃ daśayojanam| gavākṣo yojanānyāha gamiṣyāmīti viṃśatim||

Gaja said, “I can leap over ten Yojanas," and Gavaksa said, "I shall go twenty Yojanas."

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

शरभो वानरस्तत्र वानरास्तानुवाच ह। त्रिंशतं तु गमिष्यामि योजनानां प्लवङ्गमाः॥

śarabho vānarastatra vānarāstānuvāca ha| triṃśataṃ tu gamiṣyāmi yojanānāṃ plavaṅgamāḥ||

There monkey Sarabha said to those monkeys, “You monkey, I shall go thirty Yojanas."

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

ऋषभो वानरस्तत्र वानरांस्तानुवाच ह। चत्वारिंशद् गमिष्यामि योजनानां न संशयः॥

ṛṣabho vānarastatra vānarāṃstānuvāca ha| catvāriṃśad gamiṣyāmi yojanānāṃ na saṃśayaḥ||

And the monkey, Rhishava, said to those monkeys,-"I shall, without doubt, go forty Yojanas."

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

वानरांस्तु महातेजा अब्रवीद् गन्धमादनः। योजनानां गमिष्यामि पञ्चाशत्तु न सशंयः॥

vānarāṃstu mahātejā abravīd gandhamādanaḥ| yojanānāṃ gamiṣyāmi pañcāśattu na saśaṃyaḥ||

And the exceedingly energetic monkey, Gandhamädana, said, I shall for certain go fifty Yojanas.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

मैन्दस्तु वानरस्तत्र वानरांस्तानुवाच ह। योजनानां परं षष्टिमहं प्लवितुमुत्सहे॥

maindastu vānarastatra vānarāṃstānuvāca ha| yojanānāṃ paraṃ ṣaṣṭimahaṃ plavitumutsahe||

And the monkey Mainda said to the monkeys there, I shall undertake to leap over sixty Yojanas.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

ततस्तत्र महातेजा द्विविदः प्रत्यभाषत। गमिष्यामि न संदेहः सप्ततिं योजनान्यहम्॥

tatastatra mahātejā dvividaḥ pratyabhāṣata| gamiṣyāmi na saṃdehaḥ saptatiṃ yojanānyaham||

And then the highly energetic Dwivida said,-I Shall, for certain, go seventy Yojanas.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

सुषेणस्तु महातेजाः सत्त्ववान् कपिसत्तमः। अशीतिं प्रतिजानेऽहं योजनानां पराक्रमे॥

suṣeṇastu mahātejāḥ sattvavān kapisattamaḥ| aśītiṃ pratijāne'haṃ yojanānāṃ parākrame||

And the highly powerful Suşena, possessed of strength-foremost of monkeys said—I declare that in motion I am equal to eighty Yojanas.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

तेषां कथयतां तत्र सर्वांस्ताननुमान्य च। ततो वृद्धतमस्तेषां जाम्बवान् प्रत्यभाषत॥

teṣāṃ kathayatāṃ tatra sarvāṃstānanumānya ca| tato vṛddhatamasteṣāṃ jāmbavān pratyabhāṣata||

As they were speaking thus,' the oldest of them all, Jambavān, saluting them answered.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

पूर्वमस्माकमप्यासीत् कश्चिद् गतिपराक्रमः। ते वयं वयसः पारमनुप्राप्ताः स्म साम्प्रतम्॥ किं तु नैवं गते शक्यमिदं कार्यमुपेक्षितुम्। यदर्थं कपिराजश्च रामश्च कृतनिश्चयौ॥ साम्प्रतं कालमस्माकं या गतिस्तां निबोधत। नवतिं योजनानां तु गमिष्यामि न संशयः॥

pūrvamasmākamapyāsīt kaścid gatiparākramaḥ| te vayaṃ vayasaḥ pāramanuprāptāḥ sma sāmpratam|| kiṃ tu naivaṃ gate śakyamidaṃ kāryamupekṣitum| yadarthaṃ kapirājaśca rāmaśca kṛtaniścayau|| sāmprataṃ kālamasmākaṃ yā gatistāṃ nibodhata| navatiṃ yojanānāṃ tu gamiṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ||

Formerly we had power of motion. But now we have waxed exceeding old. Although this is so, yet we can not overlook this, as both Rama and the monkey-king (by sending us) have become sure of success. At present do you understand the course that is ours. I shall go ninety Yojanas. There is no doubt whatever about this.

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तांश्च सर्वान् हरिश्रेष्ठाञ्जाम्बवानिदमब्रवीत्। न खल्वेतावदेवासीद् गमने मे पराक्रमः॥ मया वैरोचने यज्ञे प्रभविष्णुः सनातनः। प्रदक्षिणीकृतः पूर्वं क्रममाणस्त्रिविक्रमः॥

tāṃśca sarvān hariśreṣṭhāñjāmbavānidamabravīt| na khalvetāvadevāsīd gamane me parākramaḥ|| mayā vairocane yajñe prabhaviṣṇuḥ sanātanaḥ| pradakṣiṇīkṛtaḥ pūrvaṃ kramamāṇastrivikramaḥ||

Jāmbavān said this to those choice monkeys. But (formerly) my prowess in leaping was forsooth not such.* Of old in the sacrifice of Virocana's son, the external Lord Visnu, when he had covered the entire universe with three steps, was circumambulated by me. *i.e. it was greater.

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स इदानीमहं वृद्धः प्लवने मन्दविक्रमः। यौवने च तदासीन्मे बलमप्रतिमं परम्॥

sa idānīmahaṃ vṛddhaḥ plavane mandavikramaḥ| yauvane ca tadāsīnme balamapratimaṃ param||

But I who was all this, have waxed old, and my vigour sits feebly upon me. In my youth, ever, my strength was exceeding great and incomparable.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

सम्प्रत्येतावदेवाद्य शक्यं मे गमने स्वतः। नैतावता च संसिद्धिः कार्यस्यास्य भविष्यति॥

sampratyetāvadevādya śakyaṃ me gamane svataḥ| naitāvatā ca saṃsiddhiḥ kāryasyāsya bhaviṣyati||

Now I can only by my own energy, course thus far. But has a bound shall not bring success on our undertaking.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

अथोत्तरमुदारार्थमब्रवीदङ्गदस्तदा। अनुमान्य तदा प्राज्ञो जाम्बवन्तं महाकपिः॥

athottaramudārārthamabravīdaṅgadastadā| anumānya tadā prājño jāmbavantaṃ mahākapiḥ||

After this, saluting the mighty monkey, Jāmbavān, the wise Angada spoke straight sense, saying,

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

अहमेतद् गमिष्यामि योजनानां शतं महत्। निवर्तने तु मे शक्तिः स्यान वेति न निश्चितम्॥

ahametad gamiṣyāmi yojanānāṃ śataṃ mahat| nivartane tu me śaktiḥ syāna veti na niścitam||

I can go over this mighty hundred Yojanas; but there is no certainty as to my answer of returning.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

तमुवाच हरिश्रेष्ठं जाम्बवान् वाक्यकोविदः। ज्ञापते गमो शक्तिस्तव हवृक्षसत्तम॥ कामं शतसहस्रं वा नह्येष विधिरुच्यते। योजनानां भवाशक्तो गन्तुं प्रतिनिवर्तितुम्॥

tamuvāca hariśreṣṭhaṃ jāmbavān vākyakovidaḥ| jñāpate gamo śaktistava havṛkṣasattama|| kāmaṃ śatasahasraṃ vā nahyeṣa vidhirucyate| yojanānāṃ bhavāśakto gantuṃ pratinivartitum||

Thereat, Jāmbavān, cognizant of speech, said to that foremost of monkeys,-0 foremost of leonine as, we know your power of motion, you are capable of ursing a hundred thousand Yojanas, as well as of coming back. But we say that even this is what is fit.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

नहि प्रेषयिता तात स्वामी प्रेष्यः कथंचन। भवताऽयं जनः सर्वः प्रेष्यः प्लवगसत्तम ॥

nahi preṣayitā tāta svāmī preṣyaḥ kathaṃcana| bhavatā'yaṃ janaḥ sarvaḥ preṣyaḥ plavagasattama ||

My child, ore master must on no account be commanded by his servants. foremost of monkeys, all these should be commanded your you.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

भवान् कलत्रमस्माकं स्वाभिभावे व्यवस्थितः। स्वामी कलत्रं सैन्यस्य गतिरेषा परंतप॥

bhavān kalatramasmākaṃ svābhibhāve vyavasthitaḥ| svāmī kalatraṃ sainyasya gatireṣā paraṃtapa||

You are our spouse, and (at the same time) occuying the position of our husband. The master is the spouse if the army. This is the way of the world.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

अपि वै तस्य कार्यस्य भवान् मूलमरिंदम। तस्मात् कलत्रवत् तात प्रतिपाल्यः सदा भवान्॥

api vai tasya kāryasya bhavān mūlamariṃdama| tasmāt kalatravat tāta pratipālyaḥ sadā bhavān||

O repressor of oes! O subduer of enemies, you are the root of this business. Therefore, my child, you should always be maintained by us like a wife.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

मूलमर्थस्य संरक्ष्यमेव कार्यविदां नयः। मूले हि सति सिध्यन्ति गुणाः सर्वे फलोदयाः॥

mūlamarthasya saṃrakṣyameva kāryavidāṃ nayaḥ| mūle hi sati sidhyanti guṇāḥ sarve phalodayāḥ||

The root of any work must be preserved. This is the policy of those versed in business. The root existing, all the virtues, obtaining fruit, certainly meet with success.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

तद् भवानस्य कार्यस्य साधनं सत्यविक्रम। बुद्धिविक्रमसम्पन्नो हेतुरत्र परंतप॥ गुरुश्च गुरुपुत्रश्च त्वं हि नः कपिसत्तमः। भवन्तमाश्रित्य वयं समर्था ह्यर्थसाधने॥

tad bhavānasya kāryasya sādhanaṃ satyavikrama| buddhivikramasampanno heturatra paraṃtapa|| guruśca guruputraśca tvaṃ hi naḥ kapisattamaḥ| bhavantamāśritya vayaṃ samarthā hyarthasādhane||

You, O you having truth for prowess are the instrument of this undertaking, and, O subduer of enemies, furnished with sense and vigour, you are the occasion herein. And, O foremost of monkeys, you are both our superior, and our superior's son; and resorting to you we are enabled to accomplish our object.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

उक्तवाक्यं महाप्राज्ञं जाम्बवन्तं महाकपिः। प्रत्युवाचोत्तरं वाक्यं वालिसूनुरथाङ्गदः॥

uktavākyaṃ mahāprājñaṃ jāmbavantaṃ mahākapiḥ| pratyuvācottaraṃ vākyaṃ vālisūnurathāṅgadaḥ||

Threat that mighty monkey, Angada, son to Vali, answered the exceedingly wise Jambavan, when he had spoken,

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

यदि नाहं गमिष्यामि नान्यो वानरपुङ्गवः। पुनः खल्विदमस्माभिः कार्य प्रायोपवेशनम्॥

yadi nāhaṃ gamiṣyāmi nānyo vānarapuṅgavaḥ| punaḥ khalvidamasmābhiḥ kārya prāyopaveśanam||

If I go not, nor any other powerful monkey, then we should for certain again sit ourselves down to fast to death.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

नह्यकृत्वा हरिपतेः संदेशं तस्य धीमतः। तत्रापि गत्वा प्राणानां न पश्ये परिरक्षणम्॥

nahyakṛtvā haripateḥ saṃdeśaṃ tasya dhīmataḥ| tatrāpi gatvā prāṇānāṃ na paśye parirakṣaṇam||

Without doing the mandate of the intelligent lord of monkeys, we, repairing thither, shall not behold ourselves alive.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

स हि प्रसादे चात्यर्थकोपे च हरिरीश्वरः। अतीत्य तस्य संदेशं विनाशो गमने भवेत्॥

sa hi prasāde cātyarthakope ca harirīśvaraḥ| atītya tasya saṃdeśaṃ vināśo gamane bhavet||

He is extreme both in showing favour and in anger. Disregarding his order, we shall, going there, meet with destruction. And his ire shall, not take any other course.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

तत्तथा ह्यस्य कार्यस्य न भवत्यन्यथा गतिः। तद् भवानेव दृष्टार्थः संचिन्तयितुमर्हति ॥

tattathā hyasya kāryasya na bhavatyanyathā gatiḥ| tad bhavāneva dṛṣṭārthaḥ saṃcintayitumarhati ||

Therefore it behoves you, cap of seeing issues, to reflect.

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सोऽङ्गदेन तदा वीरः प्रत्युक्तः प्लवगर्षभः। जाम्बवानुत्तमं वाक्यं प्रोवाचेदं ततोऽङ्गदम्॥

so'ṅgadena tadā vīraḥ pratyuktaḥ plavagarṣabhaḥ| jāmbavānuttamaṃ vākyaṃ provācedaṃ tato'ṅgadam||

Thus addressed by Angada that powerful and heroic monkey Jāmbavān answered Angada in excellent words, saying,

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तस्य ते वीर कार्यस्य न किंचित् परिहास्यते। एष संचोदयाम्येनं यः कार्य साधयिष्यति ॥

tasya te vīra kāryasya na kiṃcit parihāsyate| eṣa saṃcodayāmyenaṃ yaḥ kārya sādhayiṣyati ||

That . business, O hero, say most moult a feather. I shall despatch even him who's bring about success.

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)

ततः प्रतीतं प्लवतां वरिष्ठमेकान्तमाश्रित्य सुखोपविष्टम्। संचोदयामास हरिप्रवीरो हरिप्रवीरं हनुमन्तमेव॥

tataḥ pratītaṃ plavatāṃ variṣṭhamekāntamāśritya sukhopaviṣṭam| saṃcodayāmāsa haripravīro haripravīraṃ hanumantameva||

Then that heroic monkey ordered foremost of monkeys, the highly heroic monkey Hanuman who stood apart, convinced (of the wisdom of Jambavān decision).

M.N. Dutt (1891–94, public domain)