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KathaTales of Devotion from the PuranasKrishna

Krishna Lifts Govardhan

When proud Indra floods the pastures of Vraja in fury, young Krishna lifts the whole of Govardhan hill on his little finger and shelters every villager, calf and sparrow beneath it for seven days.

Every year the cowherds of Vraja prepared a grand sacrifice to Indra, king of the heavens, to thank him for the rains. One year, as the offerings were being gathered, young Krishna asked his father Nanda a question that made the elders fall silent: "Father, why do we worship a king we have never seen? Our cows graze on Govardhan hill. Its streams water our fields, its forests feed our herds, its grasses become our milk and butter. Should we not honour what actually sustains us?"

The cowherds talked it over and found the boy’s words full of sense. That year they circled Govardhan with their cattle, decked the hill with garlands, and offered it mountains of rice, dal and sweets prepared with love. The children laughed, the cows were fed first, and the festival was the happiest anyone could remember.

But in the heavens, Indra burned with wounded pride. Ignored by mere cowherds at the word of a child! He summoned the samvartaka clouds, the ones kept for the end of ages, and commanded them to drown Vraja. The sky turned black as iron. Rain fell not in drops but in ropes, day and night, until the Yamuna swelled and the pastures became a sea, and the people of Vraja gathered shivering around Nanda’s house with their calves and children, crying out to Krishna.

"Do not be afraid," said the boy, and he smiled. He walked to Govardhan hill, set his palm beneath a ledge of rock — and lifted the entire mountain as easily as a child lifts a mushroom, resting it on the little finger of his left hand. "Come!" he called. "All of you, under the hill — bring the cows, bring the sparrows’ nests if you can carry them!"

For seven days and seven nights the whole of Vraja lived beneath that impossible roof. The storm raged; not one drop touched them. Children slept, elders told stories, the cows chewed peacefully, and Krishna stood at the centre, the mountain on his smallest finger, never tiring, teasing his friends as if nothing at all were happening.

On the eighth day the clouds were spent. Indra, his pride washed away with his storm, came down quietly, bowed to the boy, and begged forgiveness — which Krishna gave with a smile, as easily as he had lifted the hill. The people of Vraja walked out into washed sunlight, and to this day pilgrims circle Govardhan and heap food into small mountains at festival time, remembering the God who asked them to be grateful for the earth beneath their feet — and who became their shelter when the sky itself turned against them.

Characters

KrishnaIndraNandaThe people of Vraja